HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1262 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO ELECTIONS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that Act 136, Session Laws of Hawaii 2019, established elections by mail and, under the new election policy, the 2020 elections resulted in record participation by Hawaii's voters. The legislature also finds that Hawaii voters embraced voting by mail with ninety-nine and ninety-five per cent of voters using the mail balloting process in the primary and general elections, respectively.
The purpose of this Act is to implement various housekeeping and other amendments to clarify policy, address inconsistencies, and further encourage voting by mail in Hawaii elections.
SECTION 2. Section 8-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§8-1 Holidays designated. The following days of each year are set apart
and established as state holidays:
The first day in January, New Year's Day;
The third Monday in January, Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., Day;
The third Monday in February, Presidents'
Day;
The twenty-sixth day in March, Prince Jonah
Kuhio Kalanianaole Day;
The Friday preceding Easter Sunday, Good
Friday;
The last Monday in May, Memorial Day;
The eleventh day in June, King Kamehameha I
Day;
The fourth day in July, Independence Day;
The third Friday in August, Statehood Day;
The first Monday in September, Labor Day;
The eleventh day in November, Veterans'
Day;
The fourth Thursday in November,
Thanksgiving Day;
The twenty-fifth day in December, Christmas
Day;
[All election days, except primary and
special election days, in the county wherein the election is held;]
Any day designated by proclamation by the President of the United States or by the governor as a holiday."
SECTION 3. Section 11-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""Ballot summary" means a complete record of ballot selections that is verified by the voter.
"Closing
hour of voting" means 7:00 p.m. Hawaiian standard time on any election
day.
"Precinct"
means the smallest political subdivision established by law.
"Provisional ballot" means a ballot and any accompanying materials issued to a voter and segregated for review and subsequent determination of validity, in accordance with eligibility criteria and other requirements of law."
2. By amending the definition of "ballot" to read:
""Ballot" means a [ballot,]
voting medium, including an absentee ballot, that is a written or
printed, or partly written and partly printed paper or papers containing the
names of persons to be voted for, the office to be filled, and the questions or
issues to be voted on. A
"ballot" may include a record of selections made by a voter using a
hypertext markup language ballot or similar accessible application that
produces a summary of cast votes. A
"ballot" may include a voter verifiable paper audit trail in the
event that there is a discrepancy between a voting device's electronic record
of voter selections and the voter verifiable paper audit trail. "Ballot" includes
a ballot used in an election by mail pursuant to part VIIA, including a ballot
approved for electronic transmission.
A ballot may consist of one or more cards or pieces of paper, or one
face of a card or piece of paper, or a portion of the face of a card or piece
of paper, depending on the number of offices, candidates to be elected thereto,
questions or issues to be voted on, and the voting system in use."
3. By amending the definition of "district" to read:
""District" means, unless
otherwise specified, the district of political representation [with the
fewest eligible voters in a particular election.] associated with a
state representative."
SECTION 4. Section 11-15, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Any person qualified to and desiring to register as a voter in any county shall make and subscribe to an application in the form of an affidavit.
The affidavit shall contain the following information:
(1) Name;
(2) The applicant's Hawaii driver's license number or Hawaii state identification card number; provided that:
(A) If no driver's license or identification card has been issued to the applicant, the last four digits of the applicant's social security number; and
(B) If no social security number has been issued to the applicant, an election official or county clerk shall assign the applicant a unique identification number for voter registration purposes and enroll the applicant in the State's computerized voter registration list, if any;
(3) Date of birth;
(4) Residence, including mailing address;
(5) That the residence stated in the affidavit is not simply because of the person's presence in the State, but that the residence was acquired with the intent to make Hawaii the person's legal residence with all the accompanying obligations therein; and
(6) That the person is a citizen.
[An application to register to
vote shall include a space to request a permanent absentee ballot.]"
SECTION 5. Section 11-15.2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-15.2 Late
registration. (a) Notwithstanding the closing of the general
county register pursuant to section 11‑24, a person who is [eligible
to vote but is] not registered to vote may register by appearing in person at
any voter service center on or before election day[.] or register
electronically pursuant to section 15-3.
(b) The clerk shall designate a registration
clerk[, who may be an election official,] at each voter service center[.
(c) The registration clerk] who shall
process applications for any person [not registered to vote who] that
submits a signed affidavit in accordance with section 11-15, which shall
include a sworn affirmation:
(1) Of the person's qualification to vote;
(2) Acknowledging that the person has not voted and will not attempt to vote again in that election, and has not cast and will not cast any absentee ballot pursuant to chapter 15 in that election; and
(3) Acknowledging that providing false information may result in a class C felony, punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding five years, or both.
[(d)]
(c) The registration clerk may
accept, as prima facie evidence, the allegation of the person in the application
regarding the person's residence in accordance with section 11-15(b), unless
the allegation is contested by a qualified voter. The registration clerk may demand that the
person furnish substantiating evidence to the other allegations of the person's
application in accordance with section 11-15(b).
[(e) Registration may be challenged in accordance
with section 11-25.
(f) Notwithstanding subsection (a), registration
pursuant to this section may also be used by a person who is registered to vote
but whose name cannot be found on the county register.
(g) The clerk of each county shall add persons
who properly register under this section to the respective general county register. Within thirty days of registration, the clerk
shall mail to the person a notice including the person's name, current street
address, district, and date of registration.
A notice mailed pursuant to this subsection shall serve as prima facie
evidence that the person is a registered voter as of the date of registration.]
If
additional time or information is required to validate an application, the
applicant will be provided a provisional ballot."
SECTION 6. Section 11-16, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-16
[Application when not made in person.] Registration by mail. (a)
Any qualified person unable for any cause to appear in person before the
clerk for registration may register to vote by mail[, not later than thirty
days prior to a primary or general election, through the affidavit on] by
submitting an application for voter registration or other form prescribed
by the chief election officer. The form
shall include a self‑subscribing oath for the applicant to swear to the
truth of the allegations in the application.
An applicant unable to write for reason of illiteracy, blindness, or
other physical disability shall have the applicant's mark witnessed by a person
who shall sign the affidavit in the space provided. [Each application form shall also include
a space to request a permanent absentee ballot.] Application forms shall be made available to
any qualified person through community groups, political parties, and other
groups prescribed by the chief election officer. Application forms shall be made available to
any qualified person at the time of that person's driver's license application
or renewal through the examiner of drivers.
(b) Upon receipt of the properly executed application,
the clerk shall proceed to [number the same and] register the name of
the voter in the general county register as provided in section 11-15. In registering persons under this section the
clerk may accept requests for absentee ballot submitted in accordance with the
Federal Voting Assistance Act of 1955 or other similar federal law as being
sufficient for registration purposes."
SECTION 7. Section 11-17, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-17
Removal of names from register, when; reregistration. (a)
The clerk, [no later than 4:30 p.m. on the sixtieth day] after
every general election, shall remove the [name] names of [any]
registered [voter] voters that were identified as having an outdated
or undeliverable address and who did not vote in [that general election,
and also did not vote in the primary election preceding that general election,
and also did not vote in the previous general election, and also did not vote
in the primary election preceding that general election, and also did not vote
in the regularly scheduled special elections held in conjunction with those
primary and general elections, if any,] all elections held during the
two previous federal election cycles, with the exception of[:
(1) Those who
submitted written requests for absentee ballots as provided in section 15-4; or
(2) Anyone] anyone
who preregistered pursuant to section 11-12(b).
[If a person voted, at least once, in any of the
above-mentioned elections, the person's name shall remain on the list of registered
voters.] For this purpose, "vote"
means the depositing of the ballot in the ballot box regardless of whether the
ballot is blank or later rejected for any reason. In the case of voting machines, "vote"
means the voter has activated the proper mechanism and fed the ballot into the
machine. In the case of an election by
mail pursuant to part VIIA, "vote" means the voter has returned the ballot
to the chief election officer or clerk by the United States Postal Service, by
personal delivery of the ballot to a place of deposit or voter service center,
or by electronic transmission under certain circumstances pursuant to part VIIA.
(b)
[The] Prior to removal, pursuant to subsection (a), the clerk
shall [also] identify [or remove the name of any] registered
voter [if the clerk, after] names from a postal database containing
outdated or undeliverable addresses or by mailing a notice or other
correspondence, properly addressed, [with postage prepaid, receives the
notice or other correspondence as return mail with] and receiving a
postal notation that the notice or other correspondence was not
deliverable. [On election day, any
person identified or removed shall have the person's name corrected or restored
in the register and shall be allowed to vote if the person completes an
affidavit or other form prescribed by the chief election officer affirming that
the person:
(1) Claims the person's
legal residence at the address listed on the register;
(2) Changed the
person's legal residence after the closing of the register for that election;
or
(3) Moved to a new
residence within the same district as the person's residence as listed on the register.]
(c) Upon identification of names of registered voters, as prescribed in section (b), the clerk shall conduct any notification mailings as required by applicable federal law.
[(c)]
(d) The clerk may also
remove the name of any registered voter, if the voter so desires and properly
notifies the clerk pursuant to the procedures established by the chief election
officer.
[(d) Any person whose name has been removed from
the register, at any time prior to the closing of the register, as provided in
section 11-24, may have that person's name restored in the register by
presenting oneself to the clerk and reregistering pursuant to section 11-15, or
by making application by mail or otherwise pursuant to procedures established
by the clerk. The clerk shall require
satisfactory evidence to establish the identity of the applicant. The names of all those persons shall be reentered
in the register.]"
SECTION 8. Section 11-21, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows:
"(c) Any person whose name appears on the
registered voters list whose residence has changed since the last election, and
whom the clerk has not transferred under section 11-20, may apply on a form
prescribed by the chief election officer on the day of the election for
transfer of registration to the [district] precinct of the new
residence. Any person so transferring
voter registration shall be immediately added to the register of the new [district.]
precinct.
(d)
Where a person was incorrectly placed on a list of voters of a [district]
precinct in which the person does not actually reside, the person may correct
the registration."
SECTION 9. Section 11-22, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) The clerk shall correct the register if at
any time it shall be manifest to the clerk that the name of a person registered
has been accidentally misspelled, or that the person has been misnamed therein,
or that the person has been accidentally registered under the wrong [district,]
precinct, or that the person was accidentally removed pursuant to
section 11‑17(a), or that the name of the person should be corrected or
restored pursuant to section 11-17(b)."
SECTION 10. Section 11-23, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-23
Changing register; striking names of disqualified voters. [(a)] Whenever the clerk receives from the
department of health or any informing agency, information of the death, loss of
voting rights of a person sentenced for a felony as provided in section 831-2,
adjudication as an incapacitated person under the provisions of chapter 560,
loss of citizenship, or any other disqualification to vote, [of any person
registered to vote in that county, or who the clerk has reason to believe may
be registered to vote therein, the clerk shall thereupon make such
investigation as may be necessary to prove or disprove the information, giving
the person concerned, if available, notice and an opportunity to be heard. If after the investigation the clerk finds
that the person is dead, or incapacitated to the extent that the person lacks sufficient
understanding or capacity to make or communicate responsible decisions
concerning voting, or has lost voting rights pursuant to section 831-2, or has
lost citizenship, or is disqualified for any other reason to vote, the clerk
shall remove the name of the person from the register.
(b) The clerk shall make and keep an index of all
information furnished to the clerk under any requirements of law concerning any
of the matters in this section. Whenever
any person applies to register as a voter, the clerk shall, before registering
the person, consult the index for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not
the person is in any manner disqualified to vote.] the clerk may accept
the reported information as prima facie evidence to maintain and update the general
register. Any person whose name is
removed from the register of voters under this section may reregister to
vote or appeal in the manner provided by sections 11-26 and 11-51, and such
proceedings shall be had upon the appeal as in other appeals under these
sections."
SECTION 11. Section 11-24, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-24
Closing register[.]; voter registration deadline. (a) At
4:30 p.m. on the [thirtieth] fifteenth day prior to each [primary,
special primary, or special] election, but if the day is a Saturday,
Sunday, or holiday then at 4:30 p.m. on the first working day immediately
thereafter, the general county register shall be closed [to registration for
persons seeking to vote at the primary, special primary, or special election
and remain closed to registration until after the election,] for
in-person registration at drivers licensing offices or other physical locations
that may be designated by the chief election officer or clerk.
(b) An application for voter registration submitted
by postal mail under section 11-16 may be accepted if it is postmarked no later
than the date of the closing of the register under this section.
(c) After the closing of the register, the register shall be subject to change only as provided in sections 11-15.2, 11‑15.3, 11-21(c), 11-22, 11-25, 11-26, and this section.
[(b) Notwithstanding the closing of the register
for registration to vote at the primary or special primary election, the
register shall remain open for the registration of persons seeking to vote at
the general or special general election, until 4:30 p.m. on the thirtieth day
prior to the general or special general election, but if the day is a Saturday,
Sunday, or holiday then at 4:30 p.m. on the first working day immediately thereafter,
at the end of which period the general county register shall be closed to
registration and remain closed until after the general or special general
election next following, subject to change only as provided in sections 11-21(c),
11-22, 11-25, and 11-26.]"
SECTION 12. Section 11-25, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) Any registered voter may challenge the right of a person to be or to remain registered as a voter in any precinct for any cause not previously decided by the board of registration or the supreme court in respect to the same person. The challenge shall be in writing, setting forth the grounds upon which it is based, and be signed by the person making the challenge. The challenge shall be delivered to the clerk who shall immediately serve notice thereof on the person challenged. The clerk shall, as soon as possible, investigate and rule on the challenge."
SECTION 13. Section 11-26, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
"(a) In cases where the clerk[, or precinct
officials,] rules on a challenge on election day, the person ruled against
may appeal from the ruling to the board of registration of the person's county
for review under part III. The appeal
shall be brought before the challenger and challenged party leave the [polling
place.] voter service center.
If an appeal is brought, both the challenger and the challenged voter
may be parties to the appeal."
2. By amending subsection (c) to read:
"(c) If the appeal is sustained, the board shall immediately
certify that finding to the clerk, who shall thereupon alter the register to
correspond to the findings of the board, and when necessary, the clerk shall
notify the [precinct] voter service center officials of the
change in the register."
SECTION 14. Section 11-92.1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-92.1
Election proclamation; establishment of a new precinct; voter service
centers and places of deposit; changes to [district] precinct
boundaries. (a) The chief election officer shall issue a
proclamation listing all voter service centers and places of deposit as may
have been determined by the clerk as of the proclamation date[.] and
whenever a new precinct is established in any representative district. The clerk shall make arrangements for the
rental or erection of suitable shelter for the establishment of a voter service
center whenever public buildings are not available and shall cause these voter
service centers to be equipped with the necessary facilities for lighting,
ventilation, and equipment needed for elections on any island. This proclamation may be issued jointly with
the proclamation required in section 11-91.
(b)
No change shall be made in the boundaries of any [district] precinct
later than 4:30 p.m. on the tenth day before the close of filing for an
election.
(c)
Notwithstanding subsection (a), and pursuant to section 15-2.5, the clerk
is not required to establish voter service centers for [districts] precincts
affected by natural disasters, as provided in section 15-2.5."
SECTION 15. Section 11-92.3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-92.3
Natural disasters; postponement; consolidation of [districts;] precincts;
special elections. (a) [In the event of] If a flood,
tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, high wind, or other natural disaster[,
occurring] occurs before an election where the extent of damage caused
is such that the ability of voters, in any precinct, district, or
county, to exercise their right to vote is substantially impaired, the chief
election officer or clerk in the case of county elections may postpone the
conducting of an election in the affected [area] precinct for no
more than twenty-one days; provided that any postponement shall not affect the conduct
of the election, tabulation, or distribution of results for those precincts,
districts, or counties not designated for postponement. The chief election officer or clerk in the
case of county elections shall give notice of the postponement by whatever
possible news or broadcast media are available.
(b)
[In the event] If the chief election officer or the clerk
in a county election determines that the number of candidates or issues on the
ballot in a special, special primary, or special general election does not
require the full number of established [districts,] precincts,
the [districts] precincts may be consolidated for the purposes of
the special, special primary, or special general election into a small number
of special, special primary, or special general election [districts.] precincts.
A special, special primary, or
special general election [district] precinct shall be considered
the same as an established [district] precinct for all purposes. No later than 4:30 p.m. on the tenth day before
the special, special primary, or special general election, the chief election
officer or the clerk shall give public notice, in the area in which the special,
special primary, or special general election is to be held, of the special,
special primary, or special general election [districts.] precincts."
SECTION 16. Section 11-101, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§11-101[]] Elections eligible to be conducted by mail. Beginning with the 2020 primary election, all
elections shall be conducted by mail in accordance with this title. A voter in an election conducted by mail
shall not be precluded from voting by absentee ballot pursuant to chapter 15 or
chapter 15D if the voter complies with applicable requirements."
SECTION 17. Section 11-102, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) To the extent practicable, the clerk shall
mail a ballot package by non-forwardable mail to each registered voter in the
county so as to enable voters to receive the ballot package approximately
eighteen days before the election. The
clerk shall continue mailing ballot packages to voters who [update] were
added to the registry or who updated their voter registration address [no
later than fourteen] but have not yet voted, until seven days before
the date of the election. In determining
the initial mailing date of the ballot packages, the clerk shall consider the
mailing place of origin and the most recent postal service delivery
standards. The clerk shall not mail a
ballot package to any voter in the county register who is identified as having
an outdated or non-deliverable mailing address.
Nothing in this part shall be construed to change the responsibilities
of the clerk or chief election officer under chapter 15 with respect to
voters requesting to vote by absentee ballot or chapter 15D with respect to
uniform military and overseas voters."
SECTION 18. Section 11-104, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
"(a)
After a voter receives a ballot package, the voter shall comply with the
instructions included in the ballot package in order to cast a valid vote. The instructions shall include directions
for:
(1) Marking the ballot;
(2) Inserting the marked ballot in the secrecy envelope or secrecy sleeve;
(3) Inserting the secrecy envelope or secrecy sleeve with the marked ballot in the return identification envelope; and
(4) Signing the affirmation on the return identification envelope before mailing or delivering the return identification envelope containing the secrecy envelope or secrecy sleeve with the marked ballot. The affirmation shall consist of a statement that the voter is the person voting and that the voter's employer or agent of the employer, agent of the voter's labor union, or any candidate listed on the ballot did not assist the voter, as described in section 11-139."
2. By amending subsection (c) to read:
"(c) To cast a valid ballot, the voter shall return the return identification envelope containing the optional secrecy envelope or secrecy sleeve with the marked ballot:
(1) By mail so that
the return identification envelope is received [at the office of] by
the clerk or the clerk's designee no later than the closing [time
provided in] hour of voting as defined in section [11-131 on the
date of the election;] 11-1;
(2) By [personal]
delivery [at] to any place of deposit no later than [7:00 p.m.
on the date of the election;] the closing hour of voting; provided
that [any voter] anyone who is standing in line at a place of
deposit at [7:00 p.m. on the date of the election] the closing hour
of voting with the intent of returning a ballot [and casting a vote]
shall be [allowed to vote;] permitted to do so; or
(3) By [personal]
delivery to any voter service center no later than the
closing [time provided in section 11-131 on the date of the
election;] hour of voting; provided that [any voter] anyone
who is standing in line at a voter service center at the closing [time provided
in section 11-131 on the date of the election] hour of voting with
the intent of returning a ballot [and casting a vote] shall be [allowed
to vote.] permitted to do so."
SECTION 19. Section 11-105, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (b) and (c) to read as follows:
"(b) Upon receipt of a completed replacement
ballot application form[,] or request, the clerk shall:
(1) Verify the registration of the voter and ensure that another ballot has not been returned by the voter;
(2) Record that the voter has requested a replacement ballot;
(3) Mark the return identification envelope as containing a replacement ballot; and
(4) Issue the replacement ballot package by mail or make the ballot package available for pick-up by the voter.
(c)
Voters who obtain a replacement ballot shall return the return
identification envelope containing the [secrecy envelope or secrecy sleeve
with the] marked replacement ballot[:
(1) By mail so that
the return identification envelope is received at the office of the clerk no
later than the closing time provided in section 11-131 on the date of the
election;
(2) By personal delivery
to any place of deposit no later than 7:00 p.m. on the date of the election;
provided that any voter who is standing in line at a place of deposit at 7:00
p.m. on the date of the election with the intent of returning a ballot and
casting a vote shall be allowed to vote; or
(3) By personal
delivery to any voter service center no later than the closing time provided in
section 11-131 on the date of the election; provided that any voter who is
standing in line at a voter service center at the closing time provided in
section 11-131 on the date of the election with the intent of returning a
ballot and casting a vote shall be allowed to vote.]
in the same manner as provided in section 11-104(c)."
SECTION 20. Section 11-106, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§11-106[]] Deficient return identification envelopes. If:
(1) A return identification envelope is returned with an unsigned affirmation;
(2) The affirmation signature does not match a reference signature image; or
(3) A return identification envelope contains another condition that would not allow the counting of the ballot,
the clerk shall make an attempt to notify the voter
by first class mail, telephone, or electronic mail to inform the voter of the
procedure to correct the deficiency. The
voter shall have [five] seven business days after the date of the
election to cure the deficiency. The
chief election officer may adopt rules regarding requirements and procedures
for correcting deficient return identification envelopes. The counting of ballots and disclosure of subsequent
election results may continue during the time period permitted to cure a
deficiency under this section. The clerk's
inability to contact voters under this section shall not be grounds for a
contest for cause under section 11-172. This
section shall apply to all ballot return envelopes in use pursuant to section
11-107, chapter 15, or chapter 15D."
SECTION 21. Section 11-107, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§11-107[]] Electronic transmission under certain
circumstances. (a) If a ballot package is not received by a
voter by the fifth day before the date of the election or a voter otherwise
requires a replacement ballot within five days of an election, the voter may
request that a ballot be forwarded by electronic transmission; provided that a
voter with special needs may request that a ballot be forwarded by electronic
transmission at any time. The ballot
forwarded by electronic transmission to voters with special needs shall be
available no earlier than the date that the ballot packages are mailed to all
voters. Upon receipt of [such a]
the request and confirmation that [proper application was made,] the
voter has not already voted, the clerk may transmit the appropriate ballot,
[together with a form containing the affirmations,] voting
information, and a waiver of the right to secrecy under section 11-137. The waiver of the right to secrecy shall
not be required if the voted ballot is returned in a signed ballot return
identification envelope issued to the voter pursuant to section 11-102.
(b) The voter may return the completed replacement ballot and executed forms:
(1) By electronic
transmission so that the completed replacement ballot and executed forms are
received [at the office of] by the clerk or the clerk's designee
no later than the closing [time] hour of voting provided in section
[11-131 on the date of the election;] 11-1; or
[(2) By mail so that
the completed replacement ballot and executed forms are received at the office
of the clerk no later than the closing time provided in section 11-131 on the
date of the election;
(3) By personal
delivery to any place of deposit no later than 7:00 p.m. on the date of the
election; provided that any voter who is standing in line at a place of deposit
at 7:00 p.m. on the date of the election with the intent of returning a ballot
and casting a vote shall be allowed to vote; or
(4) By personal
delivery to a voter service center no later than the closing time provided in
section 11-131 on the date of the election; provided that any voter who is standing
in line at a voter service center at the closing time provided in section
11-131 on the date of the election with the intent of returning a ballot and
casting a vote shall be allowed to vote.]
(2) In the same manner as provided in section 11-104.
(c) Upon receipt, the clerk shall verify compliance with the requirements of this part; provided that if the voter returns multiple voted ballots for the same election, the clerk shall prepare only the first ballot returned that is not spoiled.
(d) The clerk may maintain a listing of voters with special needs that use a ballot forwarded by electronic transmission to facilitate the provision of voting services in subsequent elections."
SECTION 22. Section 11-108, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
"(c) Any ballot the validity of which cannot be established upon receipt shall be retained by the clerk and shall not be commingled with ballots for which validity has been established until the validity of the ballot in question can be verified by the clerk. No ballot shall be included in an initial tabulation until the clerk has determined its validity. The clerk shall make reasonable efforts to determine the validity of ballots within seven days following an election day. No ballot shall be validated beyond the tenth business day following an election."
SECTION 23. Section 11-109, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
"(a)
Voter service centers shall be established at the office of the clerk,
and may be established at additional locations within a county as may be
designated by [a] each clerk to service the particular needs of [a]
each county's voters."
2. By amending subsection (d) to read:
"(d)
The clerks may designate and provide for places of deposit to be open [five
business days] not later than eighteen days before the election or
as soon as ballots are available to voters in the county, until [7:00
p.m.] the closing hour of voting on the day of the election;
provided that the locations and apparatus for receiving voted ballots can be
securely maintained during the period of use for each election, and as may be
permitted by the operational hours."
SECTION 24. Section 11-117, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) On receipt of the notice of death, withdrawal,
or upon determination of disqualification, the chief election officer or the
clerk shall inform the chairperson of the political party of which the person
deceased, withdrawing, or disqualified was a candidate. When a candidate dies, withdraws, or is
disqualified after the close of filing and the ballots have been printed, the
chief election officer or the clerk may order the candidate's name stricken
from the ballot or order that a notice of the death, withdrawal, or
disqualification be prominently posted at the appropriate [polling places]
voter service centers on election day."
SECTION 25. Section 11-131, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-131 Voter service center hours. The hours of voting at voter service centers shall be:
(1) Regular business hours as prescribed in section 11-109 and by the clerk; and
(2) On an election
day, from 7:00 a.m. until [7:00 p.m. of that day.] the closing hour
of voting as defined in section 11-1.
If, at [7:00 p.m. on an election day,] the
closing hour of voting, any voter is standing in line at a voter service
center with the desire of entering and voting, but due to the voter service
center being overcrowded has been unable to do so, the voter shall be allowed to
vote. No voter shall be permitted to
enter or join the line after the prescribed hours of voting specified in this section.
Notwithstanding voting activity that
may continue as noted above, the chief election officer, or clerk in the case
of county elections, may release election results after the closing hour of
voting with the exception of results for any contests affected by a postponement
or extension of voting hours pursuant to section 11-92.3."
SECTION 26. Section 11-138, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-138
Time allowed voters. A voter
shall be allowed to remain in the voting booth for five minutes, and having
voted the voter shall at once emerge and leave the voting booth. If the voter refuses to leave when so
requested [by a majority of precinct officials] after the lapse of five
minutes, the voter shall be removed by the [precinct] voter service center
officials."
SECTION 27. Section 11-153, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
"(c) The chief election officer or the clerk shall
make a list of all [districts] precincts in which an overage or
underage occurred and the amount of the overage or underage. This list shall be filed and kept as a public
record in the office of the chief election officer or the clerk in county
elections.
An election contest may be brought under part XI, if the overage or underage in any district could affect the outcome of an election."
SECTION 28. Section 11-155, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-155 Certification of results of election. On receipt of certified tabulations from the election officials concerned, the chief election officer, or county clerk in a county election, shall compile, certify, and release the election results after the expiration of the time for bringing an election contest. The certification shall be based on a comparison and reconciliation of the following:
(1) The results of the canvass of ballots conducted pursuant to chapter 16;
(2) The audit of [pollbooks
(and related record books)] records and resultant overage and
underage report;
(3) The audit results of the manual audit team;
[(4) The results of
the absentee ballot reconciliation report compiled by the clerks;
(5)] (4) The results of any mandatory recount of
votes conducted pursuant to section 11-158; and
[(6)] (5) All logs, tally
sheets, and other documents generated during the election and in the canvass of
the election results.
A certificate of election or a certificate of
results declaring the results of the election as of election day shall be
issued pursuant to section 11-156; provided that in the event of an overage or
underage, a list of all precincts in which an overage or underage occurred
shall be attached to the certificate.
The number of candidates to be elected receiving the highest number of
votes in any election district shall be declared to be elected. Unless otherwise provided, the term of office
shall begin or end as of the close of [polls] voting on election
day. The position on the question
receiving the appropriate majority of the votes cast shall be reflected in a
certificate of results issued pursuant to section 11-156."
SECTION 29. Section 11-172, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§11-172
Contests for cause; generally.
With respect to any election, any candidate, or qualified political
party directly interested, or any thirty voters of any election district, may
file a complaint in the supreme court.
The complaint shall set forth any cause or causes, such as but not
limited to, provable fraud, overages, or underages, that could cause a
difference in the election results. The
complaint shall also set forth any reasons for reversing, correcting, or
changing the decisions of the [precinct] voter service center
officials or the officials at a counting center in an election using the electronic
voting system. A copy of the complaint
shall be delivered to the chief election officer or the clerk in the case of
county elections."
SECTION 30. Section 11-173.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
"(a) In a primary and special primary election contest,
or a county election contest held concurrently with a regularly scheduled
primary or special primary election, the complaint shall be filed in the office
of the clerk of the supreme court no later than 4:30 p.m. on the thirteenth day
after a primary or special primary election or a county election contest held
concurrently with a regularly scheduled primary or special primary election,
and shall be accompanied by a deposit for costs of court as established by the
rules of the supreme court[; provided that a complaint for a contest for
cause that arises from a mandatory recount pursuant to section 11-158 shall be
filed no later than 4:30 p.m. on the third calendar day following the public
announcement of the results of the mandatory recount pursuant to section 11-158(c)]. The clerk shall issue to the defendants named
in the complaint a summons to appear before the supreme court no later than
4:30 p.m. on the fifth day after service of the summons."
SECTION 31. Section 11-174.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
"(b) In cases involving general, special general, special, or runoff elections the complaint shall be heard by the supreme court in which the complaint was filed as soon as it reasonably may be heard. On the return day, the court, upon its motion or otherwise, may direct summons to be issued to any person who may be interested in the result of the proceedings.
At the
hearing, the court shall cause the evidence to be reduced to writing and shall
give judgment, stating all findings of fact and of law. The judgment may invalidate the general,
special general, special, or runoff election on the grounds that a correct
result cannot be ascertained because of a mistake or fraud on the part of the [precinct]
election officials; or decide that a certain candidate, or certain
candidates, received a majority or plurality of votes cast and were
elected. If the judgment should be that
the general, special general, special, or runoff election was invalid, a
certified copy thereof shall be filed with the governor, and the governor shall
duly call a new election to be held not later than one hundred twenty days
after the judgment is filed. If the
court shall decide which candidate or candidates have been elected, a copy of
that judgment shall be served on the chief election officer or county clerk,
who shall sign and deliver to the candidate or candidates certificates of
election, and the same shall be conclusive of the right of the candidate or
candidates to the offices."
SECTION 32. Section 13D-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§13D-3 Qualifications of voters; registration. (a) Every person who registers as required by law shall be entitled to vote at any election of board members provided that the person shall have attained the age of eighteen years at the time of the election.
(b) No person shall be eligible to register as a
voter for the election of board members unless the person [meets the following
qualifications:
(1) The person has attained the age of eighteen
years or will have attained such age within one year of the date of the next
election of board members; and
(2) The person] is otherwise qualified to
register to vote in the State.
(c) Any person eligible to and desiring to
register as a voter for the election of board members shall [go to any
location designated by the clerk of the county, then and there to be examined
under oath as to the person's qualifications as a voter. Each applicant shall] make and subscribe
to an application [in the form of an affidavit] as provided for under
section 11-15.
(d) The clerk of each county shall register all
persons in the county who are eligible to and desiring to register as voters
for the election of board members. The
register may be maintained in conjunction with the general county register[;
provided that the clerk shall be able to prepare a separate list of voters for
the election of board members, capable of segregation by precinct and representative
district]. The maintenance,
reproduction, and transmittal of records and affidavits to a central file shall
be in accordance with section 11-14.
[(e) The clerk of each county shall amend the
general county register to include therein any person, who on November 6, 1984,
was registered to vote only for members of the board of trustees, to
hereinafter be registered to vote in all elections held in the State.]"
SECTION 33. Section 15-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§15-2 Who may vote by absentee ballot. Any person registered to vote may cast an absentee ballot in any election, including an election conducted by mail, in the manner provided in this chapter and rules adopted by the chief election officer."
SECTION 34. Section 15-2.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§15-2.5
Voting by mail in [district] precinct affected by natural
disasters. (a) If the chief election officer and clerk of a
county affected as a result of a natural disaster determine that the opening of
a designated voter service center will adversely affect the health and safety of
voters or precinct officials, the chief election officer and county clerk, by
written order, may require the registered voters of any [district] precinct
to vote by mail as provided in part VIIA of chapter 11.
(b)
Within thirty days after the issuance of such an order, the chief
election officer and county clerk shall notify all registered voters in the
affected [district] precinct of the issuance of the order.
(c) The chief election officer shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to implement this section."
SECTION 35. Section 15-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§15-9
Return [and], receipt, and processing of absentee
ballots. [(a) The return envelope shall be:
(1) Mailed and must
be received by the clerk issuing the absentee ballot no later than the closing hour
on election day in accordance with section 11-131; or
(2) Delivered other
than by mail to the clerk issuing the absentee ballot, or to a voter service
center no later than the closing hour on election day in accordance with
section 11-131.
(b) Upon receipt of the return envelope from any
person voting under this chapter, the clerk may prepare the ballots for
counting pursuant to this section and section 15-10.
(c) Before opening the return and ballot
envelopes and counting the ballots, the return envelopes shall be checked for
the following:
(1) Signature on
the affirmation statement;
(2) Whether the
signature corresponds with the absentee request or register as prescribed in
the rules adopted by the chief election officer; and
(3) Whether the
person is a registered voter and has complied with the requirements of sections
11-15 and 11-16.
(d) If any requirement listed in subsection (c) is
not met or if the return or ballot envelope appears to be tampered with, the
clerk or the absentee ballot team official shall mark across the face of the
envelope "invalid" and it shall be kept in the custody of the clerk and
disposed of as prescribed for ballots in section 11-154.] An absentee
ballot shall be returned, received, processed, and handled in the same manner
as a return identification envelope in an election by mail under part VIIA of
chapter 11."
SECTION 36. Section 15-11, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§15-11
Voting by absentee voter at [polls] voter service centers
prohibited. Any person having voted
an absentee ballot pursuant to this chapter
shall not be entitled to cast a ballot at [the polls on election day.]
a voter service center. An
absentee voter who does cast a ballot at [the polls] a voter service center
shall be guilty of an election offense under section 19-3(5)."
SECTION 37. Section 15D-10, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§15D-10[]] Receipt
of voted ballot. A valid military-overseas ballot shall be
counted if it is received by the close of the [polls] voting on
the day of the election and meets the requirements [prescribed under] applied
to absentee ballots pursuant to section 15-9."
SECTION 38. Section 19-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§19-6 Misdemeanors. The following persons shall be guilty of a misdemeanor:
(1) Any person who offers any bribe or makes any promise of gain, or with knowledge of the same, permits any person to offer any bribe or make any promise of gain for the person's benefit to any voter to induce the voter to sign a nomination paper, and any person who accepts any bribe or promise of gain of any kind as consideration for signing the same, whether the bribe or promise of gain be offered or accepted before or after the signing;
(2) Any person who
wilfully tears down, destroys, or defaces any election proclamation, poster,
notice, [list of voters, visual aids, or facsimile ballot,] or election
signage issued or posted by authority of law;
(3) Any person printing or duplicating or causing to be printed or duplicated any ballot, conforming as to the size, weight, shape, thickness, or color to the official ballot so that it could be cast or counted as an official ballot in an election;
(4) Every person who is disorderly or creates a disturbance whereby any meeting of the board of registration of voters during an election is disturbed or interfered with; or whereby any person who intends to be lawfully present at any meeting or election is prevented from attending; or who causes any disturbance at any election; and every person assisting or aiding or abetting any disturbance;
(5) Every person who, either in person or through another, in any manner breaks up or prevents, or endeavors to break up or prevent, the holding of any meeting of the board of registration of voters, or in any manner breaks up or prevents, or endeavors to break up or prevent, the holding of any election;
(6) Any person, other than those designated by section 11‑132, who remains or loiters within the area set aside for voting as set forth in section 11-132 during the time appointed for voting;
(7) Any person, including candidates carrying on any campaign activities within the area described in section 11-132 during the period of time starting one hour before voting opens and ending when voting closes for the purpose of influencing votes. Campaign activities shall include the following:
(A) Any distribution, circulation, carrying, holding, posting, or staking of campaign cards, pamphlets, posters, and other literature;
(B) The use of public address systems and other public communication media;
(C) The use of motor caravans or parades; and
(D) The use of entertainment troupes or the free distribution of goods and services;
(8) Any person who opens a return envelope containing:
(A) An absentee ballot voted under chapter 15 other than those persons authorized to do so under chapter 15; or
(B) A ballot voted by mail under part VIIA of chapter 11 other than those persons authorized to do so under part VIIA of chapter 11;
(9) Any unauthorized
person found in possession of any voting machine or keys thereof; [and]
(10) Any
person other than the postal service or the clerk as authorized in section
11-109, who sponsors, establishes, or displays a collection receptacle for the
purpose of receiving voted mail ballots or ballot return envelopes in an election;
and
[(10)] (11) Every person who
wilfully violates or fails to obey any of the provisions of law, punishment for
which is not otherwise specified in this chapter."
SECTION 39. Chapter 16, parts II and III, Hawaii Revised Statutes, are repealed.
SECTION 40. Section 11-181, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is repealed.
["§11-181
Capital equipment. The
State shall pay for all voting system capital equipment. This shall include, but not be limited to
voting machines, voting devices, and initial computer programs."]
SECTION 41. No later than December 31, 2021, the office of elections shall submit a report to the legislature that details the financial and other obligations for joining the Electronic Registration Information Center. The report shall include a preliminary plan for an interface to transfer, import, and incorporate data obtained from the Electronic Registration Information Center to the State's computerized registration list pursuant to applicable law.
SECTION 42. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 43. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2021.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Vote by Mail; Elections
Description:
Enacts various technical, housekeeping, and other amendments to further Hawaii's transition to elections by mail.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.