HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1225 |
THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO DIGITAL HEALTH RECORDS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the COVID-19 pandemic
has demonstrated, among other things, the need to safely transmit health information
about individuals on a rapid basis. As a
result of the pandemic, individuals may seek care at non‑traditional health
care entities or entities that they do not normally visit. Having incomplete information about an individual's
health conditions can result in a less effective treatment, which can potentially
put an individual's life at risk. The existence
of cultural, social, and economic inequalities can also impact accessibility to
the treatment and medical care needed to address rapidly spreading viruses. The World Health Organization has urged all nations
to prepare for the inevitability of future pandemics.
The legislature further finds that the Hawaii
Health Information Exchange is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization established in
2006 to enhance care coordination, improve the health outcomes of Hawaii patients,
and reduce the cost of care for patients and health care providers. It is governed by an independent board of directors
made up of representatives from major health care stakeholder organizations, community
service groups, and the State.
On September 4, 2009, Governor Linda Lingle
designated the Hawaii Health Information Exchange as the state-designated entity
to develop a seamless, effective, and secure statewide health information
exchange that ultimately links to the nationwide health information network. This designation was reaffirmed in a memorandum
of agreement between the Hawaii Health Information Exchange and Governor Neil Abercrombie
on February 14, 2012.
The Hawaii Health Information Exchange is an
interoperable data exchange system that enables all health care providers,
health plans, clinics, and hospitals to contribute and access complete health
information with confidence. This secure
exchange empowers participants to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency
of whole-person care, thereby enhancing health outcomes for patients and
reducing health care costs for the community. The exchange also serves as the primary gateway
for the transmission of COVID-19 laboratory results to the department of health.
The legislature also finds that the Hawaii immunization
registry is a digital vaccination record maintained by the department of health.
The registry is particularly useful for ensuring
youth who are in unstable situations receive all their vaccinations, avoid duplication,
and are able to provide the necessary records to attend school. The registry may also play a role in managing COVID-19
vaccination records.
The legislature believes that during a pandemic
or any other emergency situation, it is useful for emergency health services to
have ready access to vaccination history and organ donor status.
The legislature recognizes that services provided
by non‑traditional health care entities can have a material impact on the
health and well-being of Hawaii residents. Health care outcomes are improved when
providing medical care to high-risk groups by having access to data on social, community
integration, and community transition services that coordinate food and nutrition,
transportation, housing, assisted living, personal care, and other social services.
These entities provide services that address
the social determinants of health, as defined by the United States Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Making this data
available to health care providers on the statewide health information
exchange will reduce costs and
improve the quality of care for patients.
The purpose of this Act is to enhance the value
of these systems by:
(2) Making participation in the Hawaii immunization registry mandatory for all providers of immunizations, including COVID-19 vaccines, beginning August 1, 2021;
(3) Requiring the examiner of drivers to coordinate with the state-designated entity for health information exchange to link organ donor information in the driver's license database to the statewide health information exchange; and
(4) Requiring the department of health to coordinate with the state-designated entity for health information exchange to link information in the Hawaii immunization registry to the statewide health information exchange.
SECTION 2. Chapter 321, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
(b)
For the purposes of this section:
"Health
information exchange" includes:
(1) A private or governmental entity that
provides a technical infrastructure to connect computer systems or other electronic
devices used by participants to facilitate the secure transmission of health information;
and
(2) The exchange of this information between
participants.
"Major
social service provider" means an entity with assets in excess of $
that coordinates food and nutrition, transportation, housing, assisted living,
personal care, and other social services for individuals in the State."
SECTION 3. Chapter 325, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to part VIII to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§325- Mandatory
enrollment. Beginning August 1, 2021, every health care
provider shall enroll and record patient immunization information in the registry,
unless the patient, or in the case of a minor, the minor's parent or legal guardian,
has elected to refuse inclusion in the registry."
SECTION 4. Section 286-109.6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§286-109.6 Limited access to driver's license anatomical gift data. (a) The examiner of drivers shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to allow an organ procurement organization twenty-four-hour telephone access to the driver's license database information, solely for the purpose of determining whether a driver has indicated a willingness to be an organ donor pursuant to section 286-109.5.
(b) The examiner of drivers shall coordinate with the state-designated entity for
health information exchange to link organ donor information in the driver's
license database to the statewide health information exchange.
(c) As used in this section[, "organ]:
"Health information exchange"
includes:
(1) A private or governmental
entity that provides a technical infrastructure to connect computer systems or other
electronic devices used by participants to facilitate the secure transmission of
health information; and
(2) The exchange of
this information between participants.
"Organ procurement organization" shall have the same meaning as procurement organization in section 327-2."
SECTION 5. Section 325-121, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
1. By adding two new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:
""COVID-19 vaccine"
means a vaccine against:
(1) The novel coronavirus
identified as SARS CoV-2;
(2) Any mutation of
the novel coronavirus identified as SARS CoV-2; and
(3) Any disease or
health condition caused by the novel coronavirus identified as SARS CoV-2.
"Health information exchange"
includes:
(1) A private or governmental
entity that provides a technical infrastructure to connect computer systems or other
electronic devices used by participants to facilitate the secure transmission of
health information; and
(2) The exchange of this information between participants."
2. By amending the definition of "health care provider" to read:
""Health care provider" means a program, agency,
clinic, health care center, physician licensed under the provisions of chapter
453, advanced practice registered nurse licensed under the provisions of chapter
457, pharmacist licensed under the provisions of chapter 461, physician's assistant licensed under the
provisions of chapter 453, person authorized to practice medicine as a
physician or physician's assistant,
or nursing as an advanced practice registered nurse, in federal facilities
located in the State, that administers immunizations in Hawaii, including COVID-19
vaccines, or any other person authorized to prescribe vaccinations in
Hawaii[.], including COVID-19 vaccines."
SECTION 6. Section 325-122, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"[[]§325-122[]]
Hawaii immunization registry; establishment and purposes. (a) The department of health may
establish and maintain an immunization information system to be designated as
the Hawaii immunization registry. The
purposes of the registry shall be to maintain a single statewide repository of
immunization records to aid, coordinate, and help promote efficient and
cost-effective screening, prevention, and control of vaccine-preventable
diseases, including pandemic influenza.
(b) The department
of health shall coordinate with the state-designated entity for health information
exchange to link information in the Hawaii immunization registry to the statewide
health information exchange."
SECTION 7. Section 325-124, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§325-124 Purposes for access to registry information;
access not a disclosure. (a) Notwithstanding section 325-123, it shall not
be a disclosure for the persons listed in subsections (b), (c), (d), [and]
(e), and (f) to have limited access to registry information for the purposes
specified in each subsection.
(b) Registry information regarding specific individuals in the registry may be accessed by authorized health care providers who are treating, have treated, or have been assigned to treat those individuals; by authorized employees of these health care providers; and by authorized department of health personnel assigned to monitor the immunization or health status of those individuals for the purposes of:
(1) Recording the administration of any vaccination, including pandemic influenza vaccine;
(2) Determining the immunization history of a patient to deliver health care treatment accordingly;
(3) Notifying individuals or parents or legal guardians of the need to schedule a visit for an immunization;
(4) Generating official immunization records;
(5) Ensuring compliance with mandatory immunization requirements;
(6) Recording the distribution of prophylactic and treatment medications administered or dispensed in preparation for and in response to a potentially catastrophic disease threat; or
(7) Complying with Hawaii vaccines for children and other state-provided vaccine programs' vaccine ordering and accountability policies and procedures.
(c) Registry information regarding specific individuals in the registry may be accessed by school and post-secondary school personnel authorized by the director of health, the superintendent of education, the director of the executive office on early learning, or the administrator of a private or post-secondary school for the purpose of ensuring compliance with mandatory student immunization requirements.
(d) Registry information regarding specific individuals in the registry may be accessed by authorized health organizations that have been contracted to provide health insurance or health plan coverage for those individuals; provided that access is limited to only the enrollees, members, subscribers, and insureds of the authorized health organization, and for the purpose of producing immunization assessment reports by the authorized health organization.
(e) Registry information regarding specific individuals in the registry may be accessed by the department of health or agents of the department of health for the purposes of:
(1) Ensuring compliance with mandatory immunization requirements;
(2) Performing immunization-related quality improvement or quality assessment activities;
(3) Complying with Hawaii vaccines for children and other state-provided vaccine programs' vaccine ordering and accountability policies and procedures;
(4) Producing aggregate immunization assessment reports to monitor and improve public health;
(5) Supporting efforts to prevent and manage outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, including pandemic influenza;
(6) Assisting the department of health in the event of a public health emergency; or
(7) Managing and maintaining the Hawaii immunization registry system.
(f) Registry information regarding specific
individuals in the registry may be accessed by the state-designated entity for health
information exchange, and the entity's affiliated workforce members acting within
the scope of their duties for the entity, for the purposes of linking registry information
to the statewide electronic health information exchange.
[(f)] (g) The use of registry information accessed
pursuant to this section shall be limited to the purposes for which access is
granted."
SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2021.
INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
State-designated Entity for Health Information Exchange; Hawaii Health Information Exchange; Hawaii Immunization Registry; DOH
Description:
Requires coordination to link certain information on social services, organ donor status, and immunization data to the statewide health information exchange. Makes participation in the Hawaii immunization registry mandatory for all providers of immunizations, including COVID-19 vaccines, beginning 08/01/2021.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.