Report Title:

Forfeitures

Description:

Requires moneys from the criminal forfeiture revolving fund to be used for drug treatment programs.

THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

3149

TWENTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2004

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 


 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

relating to forfeitures.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. The legislature finds that for at least the last two years, Hawaii’s law enforcement agencies have generated approximately $1,000,000 per year through the forfeiture of property under chapter 712A, Hawaii Revised Statutes. While these funds have been used productively by law enforcement for training and other purposes, it also appears, as the participants in the 2003 Ice Summit recommended, that funding for drug treatment, along with prevention, should be the State's highest priorities in dealing with the problems of abuse of ice and other drugs.

Drug abuse treatment, tailored to the needs of individual drug abusers, can be highly cost-effective and is likely to be one of the most efficient ways to prevent drug crimes and reduce recidivism and the revolving door when convicted felons return to society. For these reasons, this Act dedicates a portion of the net proceeds generated by forfeiture to the support of drug treatment programs, especially those serving first-time offenders.

SECTION 2. Section 712A-16, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§712A-16 Disposition of property forfeited. (1) All property and moneys forfeited to the State under this chapter and, to the extent permitted by federal law, all property and moneys transferred to a state or local law enforcement agency by the federal government as a result of civil or criminal asset forfeiture under federal law, shall be transferred to the attorney general who:

(a) May transfer property[, other than currency, which shall be distributed] and moneys in accordance with subsection (2) to any local or state government entity, municipality, or law enforcement agency within the State;

(b) May sell forfeited property to the public by public sale; provided that for leasehold real property:

(i) The attorney general shall first offer the holder of the immediate reversionary interest the right to acquire the leasehold interest and any improvements built or paid for by the lessee for the then fair market value of the leasehold interest and improvements. The holder of the immediate reversionary interest shall have thirty days after receiving written notice within which to accept or reject the offer in writing; provided that the offer shall be deemed to be rejected if the holder of the immediate reversionary interest has not communicated acceptance to the attorney general within the thirty-day period. The holder of the immediate reversionary interest shall have thirty days after acceptance to tender to the attorney general the purchase price for the leasehold interest and any improvements, upon which tender the leasehold interest and improvements shall be conveyed to the holder of the immediate reversionary interest.

(ii) If the holder of the immediate reversionary interest fails to exercise the right of first refusal provided in subparagraph (i), the attorney general may proceed to sell the leasehold interest and any improvements by public sale.

(iii) Any dispute between the attorney general and the holder of the immediate reversionary interest as to the fair market value of the leasehold interest and improvements shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to chapter 658A;

(c) May sell or destroy all raw materials, products, and equipment of any kind used or intended for use in manufacturing, compounding, or processing a controlled substance or any untaxed cigarettes in violation of chapter 245;

(d) May compromise and pay valid claims against property forfeited pursuant to this chapter; [or]

(e) May make any other disposition of forfeited property authorized by law[.]; or

(f) Shall, before distributing unsold forfeited property other than currency pursuant to subsection (2), have all forfeited property appraised for the purposes of distribution under subsection (2).

(2) All forfeited money, property, and the sale proceeds thereof, up to a maximum of three million dollars per year, [not previously transferred pursuant to [subsection] (1)(a) of this section,] shall, after payment of expenses of administration and sale, be distributed as follows:

(a) One quarter shall be distributed pro rata to the unit or units of state or local government [[]whose[]] officers or employees conducted the investigation and caused the arrest of the person whose property was forfeited or seizure of the property for forfeiture;

(b) One quarter shall be distributed pro rata to the prosecuting attorney who instituted the action producing the forfeiture; and

(c) One half shall be deposited into the criminal forfeiture fund established by this chapter.

(3) All forfeited property and the sale proceeds thereof in excess of $3,000,000 per year shall be distributed to the general fund and shall be held available for drug abuse treatment.

[(3)] (4) Property and money distributed to units of state and local government pursuant to subsections (2)(a), (2)(b), (5)(a), and (5)(c) shall be used for law enforcement purposes, and shall complement but not supplant the funds regularly appropriated for such purposes.

[(4)] (5) There is established in the department of the attorney general a revolving fund to be known as the criminal forfeiture fund, hereinafter referred to as the "fund" in which shall be deposited one-half of the proceeds of a forfeiture and any penalties paid pursuant to section 712A-10(6). All moneys in the fund shall be expended by the attorney general and are hereby appropriated for the following purposes:

(a) The payment of any expenses necessary to seize, detain, appraise, inventory, safeguard, maintain, advertise, or sell property seized, detained, or forfeited pursuant to this chapter or of any other necessary expenses incident to the seizure, detention, or forfeiture of such property and such contract services; [and] payments to reimburse any federal, state, or county agency for any expenditures made to perform the foregoing functions;

(b) After deduction of expenses paid under paragraph (a), the remaining proceeds of forfeiture deposited into the fund in any given fiscal year shall be expended the following year for:

(i) Drug treatment programs for first-time drug offenders required to complete a drug treatment program pursuant to section 706-622.5 as a condition of probation;

(ii) Drug treatment programs provided within a correctional facility; and

(iii) Drug treatment programs provided outside a correctional facility for persons who are on probation or parole but do not qualify for programs pursuant to section 706-622.5.

Priority shall be given to programs conducted pursuant to section 706-622.5;

(c) Funds remaining in the fund after payments made pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) shall be awarded for the following purposes:

[(b)](i) The payment of awards for information or assistance leading to a civil or criminal proceeding;

[(c)] (ii) The payment of supplemental sums to state and county agencies for law enforcement purposes;

[(d)](iii) The payment of expenses arising in connection with programs for training and education of law enforcement officers; and

[(e)] (iv) The payment of expenses arising in connection with enforcement pursuant to the drug nuisance abatement unit in the department of the attorney general.

[(5)] (6) The attorney general [may], without regard to the requirements of chapter 91, [promulgate] may adopt rules [and regulations] concerning the disposition of property, the use of the fund, and compromising and paying valid claims against property forfeited pursuant to this chapter.

[(6)] (7) Not less than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session, the attorney general shall provide to the legislature a report on the use of the Hawaii omnibus criminal forfeiture act during the fiscal year preceding the legislative session. The report shall include:

(a) The total amount and type of property seized by law enforcement agencies;

(b) The total number of administrative and judicial actions filed by prosecuting attorneys and the disposition thereof;

(c) The total number of claims or petitions for remission or mitigation filed in administrative actions and the dispositions thereof;

(d) The total amount and type of property forfeited and the sale proceeds thereof;

(e) The total amount and type of property distributed to units of state and local government;

(f) The amount of money deposited into the criminal forfeiture fund; and

(g) The amount of money expended by the attorney general from the criminal forfeiture fund [under subsection (5)] and the reason for the expenditures."

SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2004.

INTRODUCED BY:

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