Report Title:

Invasive Algae; Control and Eradication

Description:

Requires DLNR to control and eradicate invasive alien algae.

THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

3138

TWENTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2004

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 


 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

relating to invasive species.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. The legislature finds that in 1993, the Office of Technology Assessment deemed the terrestrial alien pest species problem in Hawaii to be the worst in the nation. Hawaii's coastal waters are particularly vulnerable to invasion by alien marine pests due to our islands' isolation from the continents and our position as the commercial, scientific research, and maritime hub of the Pacific. Hawaii's marine coastal zones have been invaded by at least eighteen macrophyte species, and the impact of certain invasive species, such as the hypnea musiformis, has been well documented with large numbers being reported in west Maui.

The legislature finds that invasive non-native plant and animal species pose significant environmental, economic, and health threats to Hawaii's native ecosystems, watersheds, agriculture, tourism, and the general quality of life of the people of Hawaii. The legislature further finds that a multi-faceted approach that involves early identification, the use of biologically-based control mechanisms, physical removal and eradication, research, and public education is necessary in order to effectively control and eradicate invasive alien algae in the State.

SECTION 2. Chapter 187A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

"§187A-   Invasive alien algae; control and eradication. The department shall:

(1) Provide for the early identification and eradication of non-native algae;

(2) Culture and utilize native herbivores, including sea urchins, sea slugs, and finfish, to control the growth of the invasive algae;

(3) Physically remove invasive algae from specified areas of the State;

(4) Conduct intensive research on the conditions that favor the growth of native marine algae; and

(5) Develop informational and educational programs regarding the State's efforts to control and eradicate invasive algae and to replant native algae."

SECTION 3. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

INTRODUCED BY:

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