Report Title:

Real Property Transactions; Animal Companions

Description:

Prohibits landlord-tenant agreements from having no pet clauses. (SD1)

 

THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

2675

TWENTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2004

S.D. 1

STATE OF HAWAII

 


 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

relating to discrimination in real property transactions.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

SECTION 1. The legislature finds that one out of every seven people in Hawaii have an animal as a companion or as part of their ohana. Yet about one hundred thousand animal companions are killed each year, many because their owners are forced to surrender their animal companions because their housing does not permit them. Courts are being clogged with eviction proceedings for those who have animals, and many families are homeless from those evictions. All these factors contribute to millions of taxpayer dollars that could be saved.

The purpose of the Act is to prohibit landlord-tenant agreements from prohibiting pets in dwelling units.

SECTION 2. Chapter 521, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

"§521-   Landlord's no pet clause prohibited. A provision in a rental agreement or any rule or practice prohibiting a tenant from having a pet on the premises is void."

SECTION 3. Section 521-51, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

"§521-51 Tenant to maintain dwelling unit. Each tenant shall at all times during the tenancy:

(1) Comply with all applicable building and housing laws materially affecting health and safety;

(2) Keep that part of the premises which the tenant occupies and uses as clean and safe as the conditions of the premises permit;

(3) Dispose from the tenant's dwelling unit all rubbish, garbage, and other organic or flammable waste in a clean and safe manner;

(4) Keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit or used by the tenant as clean as their condition permits;

(5) Properly use and operate all electrical and plumbing fixtures and appliances in the dwelling unit or used by the tenant;

(6) Not permit any person on the premises with the tenant's permission to wilfully destroy, deface, damage, impair, or remove any part of the premises which include the dwelling unit or the facilities, equipment, or appurtenances thereto, nor oneself do any such thing;

(7) Keep the dwelling unit and all facilities, appliances, furniture, and furnishings supplied therein by the landlord in fit condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted; [and]

(8) Comply with all obligations, restrictions, rules, and the like which are in accordance with section 521-52 and which the landlord can demonstrate are reasonably necessary for the preservation of the property and protection of the persons of the landlord, other tenants, or any other person[.]; and

(9) Obey all laws and ordinances regarding domestic animals kept at pets on the premises."

SECTION 4. Section 521-67, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

[[]§521-67[]] Tenant's [remedy] for failure by landlord to disclose[.], or to allow pets. (a) If the landlord fails to comply with any disclosure requirement specified in section 521-43 within ten days after proper demand therefor by the tenant, the landlord shall be liable to the tenant for $100 plus reasonable attorney's fees.

(b) If the landlord prohibits a tenant or prospective tenant from having a pet on the premises, the landlord shall be liable to the tenant or prospective tenant for an amount equal to one month's rent plus reasonable fees and costs. A tenant or prospective tenant may commence an action in the small claims division of the district court, as provided in chapter 633 and the rules of court thereunder, to adjudicate the matter. In any such action, neither the landlord nor the tenant may be represented by an attorney, including salaried employees of the landlord or tenant."

SECTION 5. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.

SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.

SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.