HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.C.R. NO. |
39 |
TWENTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2004 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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RESOLUTION
requesting the board of agriculture to amend ITS rules to prohibit the possession, propagation, sale, transfer, or harboring of nonhuman primates in Hawaii, with certain exceptions.
WHEREAS, section 150A-6.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, prohibits a person from possessing, propagating, selling, transferring, or harboring only animals included in the List of Prohibited Animals (as opposed to Restricted Animals) that is attached to Chapter 4-71, Hawaii Administrative Rules; and
WHEREAS, the following nonhuman primates are currently included in the List of Restricted Animals that is attached to Chapter 4-71, Hawaii Administrative Rules:
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
FAMILY Callithricidae Callithricidae (all species in family) |
Monkey, marmosets, tamarins |
FAMILY Cebidae Cebidae (all species in family) |
New world monkey |
FAMILY Cercopithecidae Cercopithecidae (all species in family) |
Old world monkey; baboon; colobus; langur; macaque |
FAMILY Hylobatidae Hylobates (all species in genus) |
Gibbons |
FAMILY Lemuridae Lemuridae (all species in family) |
Lemur, bush baby (Galago) |
FAMILY Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang Perodicticus potto |
Loris, slow Potto |
FAMILY Pongidae Gorilla gorilla Pan troglodytes Pan paniscus Pongo pygmaeus |
Gorilla Chimpanzee Chimpanzees Orangutan |
; and
WHEREAS, therefore, it is currently legal for individuals in the State to privately possess, propagate, sell, transfer, or harbor nonhuman primates; and
WHEREAS, however, most owners of nonhuman primates lack the knowledge, skill, and devotion necessary to prevent zoonosis, or the transmission of disease between primates and to humans; and
WHEREAS, some of the most serious health risks to humans from nonhuman primates are viruses like the Herpes B virus, which may remain latent in a primate species with no outward indication and yet be lethal to another primate species, including humans; and
WHEREAS, surveys have shown that from seventy to one hundred per cent of adult macaques in both the wild and captive populations are infected with the Herpes B virus, which is a zoonotic infection that causes deadly meningo encephalitis when transmitted to humans; and
WHEREAS, in addition to viruses, bacterial diseases such as tuberculosis are highly contagious between nonhuman primates and humans; and
WHEREAS, examples of exotic diseases that have been transmitted to humans from animals include AIDS, ebola, monkey pox, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and bird flu; and
WHEREAS, in addition to the threat of disease transmission, nonhuman primates are physically dangerous and remain wild animals that may attack humans when excited or threatened; and
WHEREAS, nine states (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Utah, Vermont, and Wyoming) have banned the private possession of nonhuman primates; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the Twenty-second Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2004, the Senate concurring, that the Board of Agriculture is requested to amend its rules to make it unlawful for any person, with the exception of accredited zoological parks, nonprofit wildlife sanctuaries, registered or accredited research facilities, or persons with disabilities in need of aid from a nonhuman primate, to possess, propagate, sell, transfer, or harbor nonhuman primates in the State, as they are currently identified in the List of Restricted Animals – For Private and Commercial Use, attached to Chapter 4-71, Hawaii Administrative Rules; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Board of Agriculture is requested to report to the Legislature upon the adoption of rules; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that certified copies of this Concurrent Resolution be transmitted to the Chairperson of the Board of Agriculture.
OFFERED BY: |
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Report Title:
Nonhuman Primates; New Rules to Prohibit Possession; Board of Agriculture