Report Title:

Condominium Property Regimes; HAM Radio Equipment

 

Description:

Allows the board of directors of an association to allow owners to install antennas for amateur radios.  Requires a written statement of the reasons for a denial.

 


HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

58

TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE, 2009

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT


 

 

relating to condominium property regimes.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  Section 514A-13.4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "[[]§514A-13.4[]]  Telecommunications equipment.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary in this chapter, in the declaration of any project, or in the bylaws of any association:

     (1)  The board of directors of an association shall have the authority to install or cause the installation of antennas, conduits, chases, cables, wires, and other television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment upon the common elements of the project; provided that the same shall not be installed upon any limited common element without the consent of the owner or owners of the apartment or apartments for the use of which the limited common element is reserved; and

     (2)  The installation of antennas, conduits, chases, cables, wires, and other television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment upon the common elements by the board shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, elements, and easements appurtenant to each apartment or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building different in any material respect from the plans of the project filed in accordance with section 514A-12; provided that no such installation shall directly affect any nonconsenting apartment owner.

     (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this chapter, in the declaration of any project or in the bylaws of any association:

     (1)  The board shall be authorized to abandon or change the use of any television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment due to technological or economic obsolescence or to provide an equivalent function by different means or methods; and

     (2)  The abandonment or change of use of any television signal distribution or telecommunications equipment by the board due to technological or economic obsolescence or to provide an equivalent function by different means or methods shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, elements, and easements appurtenant to each apartment or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building different in any material respect from the plans of the project filed in accordance with section 514A-12.

     (c)  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this chapter, in the declarations of any project, or in the bylaws of any association:

     (1)  The board of directors of an association shall have the authority to permit owners to install antennas for amateur radios in their apartments or their limited common element without the consent of the owner or owners of the apartment or apartments for the use of which the limited common element is reserved;

     (2)  The installation of antennas for amateur radios approved by the board pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, elements, and easements appurtenant to each apartment or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building different in any material respect from the plans of the project filed in accordance with section 514A-12; provided that no such installation shall directly affect any nonconsenting apartment owner; and

     (3)  If a board of directors in its sole discretion denies an owner permission to install an antenna for amateur radio in the owner's apartment or limited common element, the board shall provide the reasons for the denial in writing.

     [(c)] (d)  As used in this section:

     "Directly affect" means the installation of television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment in a manner which would specially, personally, and adversely affect an apartment owner in a manner not common to the apartment owners as a whole.

     "Television signal distribution" and "telecommunications equipment" shall be construed in their broadest possible senses in order to encompass all present and future forms of communications technology."

     SECTION 2.  Section 514B-140, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "§514B-140  Additions to and alterations of condominium.  (a)  No unit owner shall do any work that may jeopardize the soundness or safety of the property, reduce the value thereof, or impair any easement, as reasonably determined by the board.

     (b)  Subject to the provisions of the declaration, no unit owner may make or allow any material addition or alteration, or excavate an additional basement or cellar, without first obtaining the written consent of sixty-seven per cent of the unit owners, the consent of all unit owners whose units or appurtenant limited common elements are directly affected, and the approval of the board, which shall not unreasonably withhold such approval.  The declaration may limit the board's ability to approve or condition a proposed addition or alteration; provided that the board shall always have the right to disapprove a proposed addition or alteration that the board reasonably determines could jeopardize the soundness or safety of the property, impair any easement, or interfere with or deprive any nonconsenting owner of the use or enjoyment of any part of the property.

     (c)  Subject to the provisions of the declaration, nonmaterial additions to or alterations of the common elements or units, including, without limitation, additions to or alterations of a unit made within the unit or within a limited common element appurtenant to and for the exclusive use of the unit, shall require approval only by the board, which shall not unreasonably withhold the approval, and such percentage, number, or group of unit owners as may be required by the declaration or bylaws; provided that the installation of solar energy devices shall be allowed on single-family residential dwellings or townhouses pursuant to the provisions in section 196-7.

     As used in this subsection:

     "Nonmaterial additions and alterations" means an addition to or alteration of the common elements or a unit that does not jeopardize the soundness or safety of the property, reduce the value thereof, impair any easement, detract from the appearance of the project, interfere with or deprive any nonconsenting owner of the use or enjoyment of any part of property, or directly affect any nonconsenting owner.

     "Solar energy device" means any new identifiable facility, equipment, apparatus, or the like which makes use of solar energy for heating, cooling, or reducing the use of other types of energy dependent upon fossil fuel for its generation; provided that if the equipment sold cannot be used as a solar device without its incorporation with other equipment, it shall be installed in place and be ready to be made operational in order to qualify as a "solar energy device"; provided further that "solar energy device" shall not include skylights or windows.

     "Townhouse" means a series of individual houses, having architectural unity and a common wall between each unit, provided that each unit extends from the ground to the roof.

     (d)  Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary in this chapter or in any declaration or bylaws:

     (1)  Regarding the installment of telecommunications equipment:

         (A)  The board shall have the authority to install or cause the installation of antennas, conduits, chases, cables, wires, and other television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment upon the common elements of the project; provided that the same shall not be installed upon any limited common element without the consent of the owner or owners of the unit or units for the use of which the limited common element is reserved; and

         (B)  The installation of antennas, conduits, chases, cables, wires, and other television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment upon the common elements by the board shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, common elements, and easements appurtenant to each unit, or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building constituting a material change in the plans of the project filed in accordance with sections 514B-33 and 514B-34; provided that no such installation shall directly affect any nonconsenting unit owner; and

     (2)  Regarding the abandonment of telecommunications equipment:

         (A)  The board shall be authorized to abandon or change the use of any television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment due to technological or economic obsolescence or to provide an equivalent function by different means or methods; and

         (B)  The abandonment or change of use of any television signal distribution or telecommunications equipment by the board due to technological or economic obsolescence or to provide an equivalent function by different means or methods shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, common elements, and easements appurtenant to each unit or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building constituting a material change in the plans of the project filed in accordance with sections 514B-33 and 514B-34.

     As used in this subsection:

     ["Directly affect" means the installation of television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment in a manner which would specially, personally, and adversely affect a unit owner in a manner not common to the unit owners as a whole.]

     "Television signal distribution" and "telecommunications equipment" shall be construed in their broadest possible senses in order to encompass all present and future forms of communications technology.

     (e)  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this chapter, in the declaration of any project, or in the bylaws of any association:

     (1)  The board of directors of an association shall have the authority to permit owners to install antennas for amateur radios in their apartments or their limited common element without the consent of the owner or owners of the apartment or apartments for the use of which the limited common element is reserved;

     (2)  The installation of antennas for amateur radios approved by the board pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be deemed to alter, impair, or diminish the common interest, elements, and easements appurtenant to each apartment or to be a structural alteration or addition to any building different in any material respect from the plans of the project filed in accordance with section 514A-12; provided that no such installation shall directly affect any nonconsenting apartment owner; and

     (3)  If a board of directors in its sole discretion denies an owner permission to install an antenna for amateur radio in the owner's apartment or limited common element, the board shall provide the reasons for the denial in writing.

     (f)  As used in this section, "directly affect" means the installation of television signal distribution and telecommunications equipment in a manner which would specially, personally, and adversely affect a unit owner in a manner not common to the unit owners as a whole."

     SECTION 3.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 4.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

 

INTRODUCED BY:

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