Report Title:

Campaign Spending; Administrative Fines

 

Description:

Clarifies who is subject to administrative fines for violations relating to campaign contributions and expenditures.  Provides for deposit of collected fines into the state general fund.

 


THE SENATE

S.B. NO.

2579

TWENTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE, 2008

 

STATE OF HAWAII

 

 

 

 

 

A BILL FOR AN ACT

 

 

relating to campaign spending.

 

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

 


     SECTION 1.  Section 11-193, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

     "(a)  The duties of the commission under this subpart are:

     (1)  To develop and adopt reporting forms required by this subpart;

     (2)  To adopt and publish a manual for all candidates and committees, describing the requirements of this subpart, including uniform and simple methods of recordkeeping;

     (3)  To preserve all reports required by this subpart for at least ten years from the date of receipt;

     (4)  To permit the inspection, copying, or duplicating of any report required by this subpart pursuant to rules adopted by the commission; provided that no information or copies from the reports shall be sold or used by any person for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose;

     (5)  To ascertain whether any candidate, committee, or party has failed to file a report required by this subpart or has filed a substantially defective or deficient report, and to notify these persons by first class mail that their failure to file or filing of a substantially defective or deficient report must be corrected and explained.  The correction or explanation shall be submitted in writing to the commission not later than 4:30 p.m. on the fifth day after notification of the failure to file or deficiency has been mailed to these persons.  The commission shall publish in the newspaper, and on its website, the names of all candidates, committees, and parties who have failed to file a report or to correct their deficiency within the time allowed by the commission.  Failure to file or correct a report when due, as required by this subpart, shall result in a penalty of $50.  Failure to respond after a newspaper notification or website publication shall result in an additional penalty of $50 for each day a report remains overdue or uncorrected.  All penalties collected under this section shall be deposited in the [Hawaii election campaign fund;] general fund of the State;

     (6)  To hold public hearings;

     (7)  To investigate and hold hearings for receiving evidence of any violations;

     (8)  To adopt a code of fair campaign practices as a part of its rules;

     (9)  To establish rules pursuant to chapter 91;

    (10)  To request the initiation of prosecution for the violation of this subpart pursuant to section 11‑229;

    (11)  To administer and monitor the distribution of public funds under this subpart;

    (12)  To suggest accounting methods for candidates, parties, and committees, as the commission may deem advisable, in connection with reports and records required by this subpart;

    (13)  To employ or contract, without regard to chapters 76 and 89 and section 28-8.3, and, at pleasure, to dismiss persons it finds necessary for the performance of its functions, including a full-time executive director, and to fix their compensation;

    (14)  To do random audits[,] and field investigations, as necessary;

    (15)  To file for injunctive relief when indicated; and

    (16)  To render advisory opinions upon the request of any candidate, candidate committee, noncandidate committee, or other person or entity subject to this chapter, as to whether the facts and circumstances of a particular case constitute or will constitute a violation of the campaign spending laws.  If no advisory opinion is rendered within ninety days after all information necessary to issue an opinion has been obtained, it shall be deemed that an advisory opinion was rendered and that the facts and circumstances of that particular case do not constitute a violation of the campaign spending laws.  The opinion rendered or deemed rendered, until amended or revoked, shall be binding on the commission in any subsequent charges concerning the candidate, candidate committee, noncandidate committee, or other person or entity subject to this chapter, who sought the opinion and acted in reliance on it in good faith, unless material facts were omitted or misstated by the persons in the request for an advisory opinion."

     SECTION 2.  Section 11-216, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:

     "(f)  If the commission renders a final determination of violation, its written decision with findings of fact and conclusions of law may also provide, without limitation the following orders:

     (1)  The return of any contribution;

     (2)  The reimbursement of any unauthorized expenditure;

     (3)  The payment of any administrative fine payable to the [Hawaii election campaign fund;] general fund of the State;

     (4)  Cease and desist violation of this subpart; or

     (5)  File any report, statement, or other information as required by this subpart."

     SECTION 3.  Section 11-228, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By amending subsection (a) to read:

     "(a)  In the performance of its required duties, the commission may render a decision or issue an order affecting any person violating any provision of this subpart or section 281-22 that shall provide for the assessment of an administrative fine in the manner prescribed as follows:

     (1)  If a natural person [an] or candidate's committee:

          (A)  An amount not to exceed $1,000 for each occurrence, for not disclosing the occurrence; or [an]

          (B)  An amount equivalent to three times the amount of an unlawful contribution or expenditure[, whichever is greater;] for wilfully not disclosing or failing to correct a violation upon notice by the commission;

          provided that the commission may impose a fine on the candidate as a natural person or the candidate's committee, but not both; or

     (2)  If a corporation, organization, association, or labor union, it shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $1,000 for each occurrence[; and] provided that a violation of this subpart by

    [(3)  Whenever] a corporation, organization, association, or labor union [violates this subpart, the violation] shall also be deemed to be [also that] a violation of the individual directors, officers, or agents of the corporation, organization, association, or labor union[,] who have knowingly authorized, ordered, or done any of the acts constituting the violation.

     As used in this subsection, "natural person" means a living human being."

     2.  By amending subsection (d) to read:

     "(d)  Any administrative fine collected by the commission shall be deposited [in the Hawaii election campaign fund.] into the general fund of the State of Hawaii."

     SECTION 4.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 5.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2008.

 

INTRODUCED BY:

_____________________________